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Sunday, January 15, 2012

Hemophilia B

For someone with hemophilia, injections of clotting factors are a normal part of life
Inheritance of Hemophilia B
Hemophilia B goes by many names: the Royal Disease, factor IX hemophilia, and also Christmas disease. It is the second most common cause of hemophilia, a bleeding disorder caused by a decreased ability for the body to clot. In the case of hemophilia B, the body lacks one of the molecules involved in the natural clotting reaction: factor IX. It is an X-linked condition, which is why one of the risk factors of the disease is the sheer matter of being born male. Of course, a family history is another risk, especially if it is seen on the mother's side. Women who have a family history of hemophilia may be carriers, and a carrier has a fifty percent chance of producing a hemophiliac son. It is possible for a girl to be born with hemophilia, but with all X-linked recessive conditions it is very unusual as the father would have to be affected and the mother would have to be a carrier.

The reason one of the common names for this disease is "the Royal Disease" is due to the fact that it once ran in the lines of European royalty that could be traced back to Queen Victoria. Perhaps one of the best-known of her hemophiliac descendents was Alexei, the son of Tsar Nicholas of Russia, whose bleeding was able to be helped by the monk Rasputin. He would hypnotize Alexei, and this is thought to have helped slow bleeding by calming him down. Rasputin's influences are just part of what led to the Russian revolution. It is believed all current descendents of Queen Victoria lack the gene that causes hemophilia B.

As would be expected, the main symptom of hemophilia is heavy bleeding. However, that bleeding can lead to other issues, such as joint problems and possible malformation. Other than the obvious risks that excessive bleeding can cause, there are other serious risks that can come from hemophilia. One of the common treatments in transfusions, which in the past place patients at serious risk of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV. Though screening of donated blood today is very efficient and affective, there is still a risk that something may be missed. In people with a family history of the disease, genetic counseling is suggested. This is partly a preventative measure as a child born with hemophilia will have to lead a rather unusual, potentially very uncomfortable life.

Recently research into gene therapy for those with hemophilia B has produced some positive results. The current treatment of injections containing the missing clotting factor could potentially be a thing of the past. However, more research is needed before the treatment becomes widely used.

Sources are PubMed Health from the U.S. National Library of Medicine, the National Hemophilia Foundation, and the Speaking of Research Blog. Images are from Wikimedia Commons and are copyright free or under a Creative Commons license: one, two

1 comment:

  1. I am Sophie from Canada, I once suffered from a terrible and chronic hemophilia ,since 8 years now , the doctor told me there was no permanent cure i was given medications to slow down its progress, i constantly felt my health was deteriorating as i constantly go out of breath,and this illness was really terrible especially when am going out with my friends, i have this constant disorder for about 30 years, this was really a terrible illness ,on thin one day that i was going through the internet,and i came across a post of Mrs kate on how his husband was been cured from  hemophilia through the help of Dr Williams herbal product, I contacted this herbal doctor via his email and explain everything to him and make purchase of his product,few days later he sent me the herbal medicine through courier service, when i received the herbal medicine, i used it for 1 months as prescribed by Dr Williams and i was totally cured within those week of usage,on thin now i have not experience any sign or characteristics again . for more information you can email him on drwilliams098675@gmail.com for help  

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